BREAKING THE SILENCE ON HEPATITIS: WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW
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Every year on July 28, the world marks World Hepatitis Day, a
moment to talk openly about a disease that affects over 300 million people
worldwide, yet is often overlooked.
This year’s theme, “Let’s Break It Down,” is a
powerful call to action. At Orientals Lifesavers Initiative, we believe that
awareness is the first step to prevention, and that everyone deserves access to
the right information, no matter their background.
What is Hepatitis?
Hepatitis simply means inflammation of the liver. But when
caused by viruses like hepatitis A, B, C, D, or E, it can become a silent
threat damaging the liver over time, sometimes without obvious symptoms.
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Here’s a breakdown of the main types:
- Hepatitis
A & E:
Spread through contaminated food or water. Usually short-term.
- Hepatitis
B & C:
Spread through blood, sex, or from mother to child. Can lead to long-term
liver damage, even cancer.
- Hepatitis
D: Only occurs
in people already infected with hepatitis B.
Why It Matters
Most people with hepatitis B or C don’t even know they’re
infected. That’s why testing is so important. Without treatment, these viruses
can cause liver cirrhosis, failure, or even cancer. But with early care,
hepatitis is treatable and, in some cases, even curable.
Signs and Symptoms to Look Out For
Hepatitis can be tricky to detect, especially in its early
stages. Some people show no symptoms at all, while others may experience:
- Persistent
fatigue
- Nausea
or vomiting
- Loss
of appetite
- Abdominal
pain (especially in the upper right side)
- Dark
urine
- Pale
stool
- Jaundice
(yellowing of the eyes and skin)
- Joint
pain
If you notice any of these signs, especially if you are at
higher risk, don’t ignore them. Get tested.
Liver Health Tips Everyone Can Follow
Keeping your liver healthy goes beyond avoiding hepatitis.
Here are some everyday steps you can take:
- Limit
alcohol: Too
much can damage liver cells over time.
- Eat
a balanced diet:
Include fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins.
- Stay
hydrated: Water
helps your liver flush out toxins.
- Maintain
a healthy weight:
Obesity can lead to fatty liver disease.
- Exercise
regularly:
Physical activity supports overall liver function.
- Use
medications responsibly: Don’t mix drugs or exceed prescribed doses.
- Avoid
exposure to toxins: Use protective gear when dealing with chemicals.
What You Can Do Today
1. Get tested. A simple blood test can save your life.
2. Get vaccinated. Vaccines are available for hepatitis A and B.
3. Practice safe habits. Use clean water, avoid sharing needles, and practice
safe sex.
4. Speak up. Share facts, not fear. Hepatitis is preventable, treatable,
and not something to be ashamed of.
This World Hepatitis Day, we’re sharing stories, answering
questions, and reminding everyone that liver health matters.
Because when people understand a disease, they are empowered
to prevent it.
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